20 - 30cm Philodendron Florida Bronze in 12cm Pot

Philodendron ‘Florida Bronze’ is a stunning and rare hybrid philodendron, known for its uniquely shaped lobed leaves and bronze-colored new growth. This tropical climbing plant belongs to the Araceae family and is a variation of Philodendron Florida hybrids, combining deep green mature leaves with copper-bronze juvenile foliage. It is a fast-growing, low-maintenance plant, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and collectors.

Leaves

The foliage of Philodendron ‘Florida Bronze’ is deeply lobed, similar to Philodendron Florida Ghost and Philodendron Florida Green. New leaves emerge in a bronze or copper hue, gradually maturing into glossy deep green. The leaves have an elongated shape, with pointed lobes that give them a sculptural, dramatic look. The petioles are reddish, adding to its striking appearance.

Growth Habit

This climbing philodendron grows vigorously when provided with support, such as a moss pole, trellis, or totem. If left without support, it will trail along the ground or from a hanging pot. Given ideal conditions, Philodendron ‘Florida Bronze’ can develop large, deeply lobed leaves, making it a fantastic statement plant.

Care Guide

Light Requirements

This plant thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate medium light, but too little light will cause slower growth and duller coloration in new leaves. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate foliage. An east- or west-facing window is ideal. If growing indoors with limited natural light, consider using a grow light.

Temperature & Humidity

• Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures between 18–30°C (65–86°F). Keep it above 10°C (50°F) to avoid cold damage.
• Humidity: Enjoys humidity levels of 60% or higher, though it can adapt to lower humidity. If indoor air is dry, use a humidifier, misting, or a pebble tray to increase moisture.

Watering

• Water when the top 3-5 cm of soil feels dry.
• Reduce watering in winter, when the plant’s growth slows.
• Avoid overwatering, as Philodendrons are prone to root rot. Always check soil moisture before watering.
• Use room-temperature, filtered water to avoid shocking the roots.

Soil & Potting Mix

A well-draining, airy potting mix is essential to prevent water retention. A good mix includes:

• High-quality potting soil (for nutrients)
• Perlite or pumice (for aeration and drainage)
• Orchid bark (for structure)
• Coco coir or peat moss (for moisture retention)
• Activated charcoal (to prevent fungal growth and improve drainage)

Fertilisation

Feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser (such as 20-20-20) every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in autumn and winter. A fertiliser with higher nitrogen will encourage larger leaves, while phosphorus-rich fertilisers promote root strength.

Potting & Repotting

• Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
• Use a pot with drainage holes to prevent excess moisture retention.
• A slightly larger pot is ideal to allow room for growth without trapping excess water.

Climbing Support (Optional)

Philodendron ‘Florida Bronze’ is a natural climber. While it can trail, it thrives best when provided with a moss pole, trellis, or coir pole, which encourages larger leaves and stronger growth. Keep the pole moist to help aerial roots attach.

Pruning & Maintenance

• Trim leggy stems to maintain a compact, bushy appearance.
• Remove damaged or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth.
• Clean leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve photosynthesis.

Propagation

Propagation is best done through stem cuttings:

1. Cut a stem with at least one node and a few leaves.
2. Place in water, sphagnum moss, or directly in soil until roots develop.
3. Once roots are 5 cm or longer, transplant the cutting into a pot.

Common Problems & Solutions

• Yellowing Leaves – Often caused by overwatering. Allow the soil to dry slightly before watering again.
• Browning Leaf Edges – Indicates low humidity or underwatering. Increase moisture levels with misting or a humidifier.
• Slow Growth – Usually due to low light or lack of nutrients. Move to a brighter spot and fertilise regularly.
• Root Rot – Caused by excess moisture in the soil. Ensure the potting mix is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
• Pests (Spider Mites, Mealybugs, Aphids) – Wipe leaves with neem oil or insecticidal soap to prevent infestations.