110 -130cm Philodendron Brazil on Mosspole 24cm Pot House Plant

Philodendron Brasil (Philodendron hederaceum ‘Brasil’) is a popular and vibrant cultivar of the heartleaf philodendron. It features striking green leaves with variegated streaks of lime and yellow, making it an eye-catching addition to any indoor plant collection. When grown on a moss pole, this vining plant develops larger leaves and a more structured growth habit, mimicking its natural climbing tendencies in tropical rainforests.

Care Guide for Philodendron Brasil on a Moss Pole

1. Light Requirements

• Thrives in bright, indirect light.
• Can tolerate lower light conditions, but variegation may fade.
• Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.

2. Temperature & Humidity

• Ideal temperature range: 18°C – 27°C.
• Avoid exposure to temperatures below 13°C.
• Prefers high humidity (above 50%). Misting or using a pebble tray can help, but a humidifier is best for maintaining stable humidity.

3. Potting Mix & Repotting

• Use a well-draining mix:
  • 40% potting soil
  • 30% orchid bark
  • 20% perlite
  • 10% coconut coir or sphagnum moss
• Repot every 1-2 years when roots become crowded.

4. Watering

• Keep soil lightly moist, allowing the top 2-3 cm to dry out before watering.
• Water less in winter to prevent root rot.
• Use room-temperature water to avoid shocking the roots.

5. Fertilising

• Feed with a balanced liquid fertiliser (e.g., 10-10-10 or 20-20-20) every 4 weeks during spring and summer.
• Reduce feeding in autumn and winter.
• Occasional use of a seaweed-based fertiliser can enhance root and leaf growth.

Training on a Moss Pole

1. Choosing a Moss Pole

• Opt for a sphagnum moss pole or a coconut coir pole for better root attachment.
• Ensure it is sturdy and at least 50 cm tall to support vertical growth.

2. Attaching the Plant

• Insert the moss pole securely into the pot before adding the plant to avoid disturbing roots later.
• Gently wrap the vines around the pole.
• Use soft plant ties, garden twine, or Velcro strips to secure stems to the pole.

3. Encouraging Root Attachment

• Keep the moss pole moist by misting it regularly. This encourages aerial roots to attach and absorb moisture.
• If roots struggle to attach, lightly press them against the pole or use ties to hold them in place until they latch naturally.

4. Pruning & Maintenance

• Prune leggy growth to encourage bushier foliage.
• Remove any damaged, yellow, or dying leaves to maintain plant health.
• Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to prevent dust buildup and improve photosynthesis.

Common Problems & Solutions

1. Yellow Leaves

• Cause: Overwatering, poor drainage, or low humidity.
• Solution: Let soil dry between waterings and increase humidity.

2. Fading Variegation

• Cause: Insufficient light.
• Solution: Move to a brighter spot with indirect sunlight.

3. Leggy Growth

• Cause: Too little light or lack of pruning.
• Solution: Increase light exposure and trim vines to promote new growth.

4. Root Rot

• Cause: Overwatering or poorly draining soil.
• Solution: Use a well-draining potting mix and let the soil dry slightly between waterings.

5. Pests (Spider Mites, Mealybugs, Aphids)

• Solution: Wipe leaves with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Check the plant regularly for infestations.

Propagation

• Cut a 10-15 cm stem just below a node with at least two leaves.
• Place the cutting in water or moist sphagnum moss.
• Roots develop in 2-4 weeks, after which it can be planted back into soil.